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Read the following lines and answer the questions that follow: -
There are a total of 5 different writers – A, B, C, D and E. They write their books and distribute them among their friends. It is also known that none of these friends are mutual with respect to each other. Also the following information is available:
(i) A has a total of 7 friends. Each of his friends has 4 friends.
(ii) B has a total of 5 friends. Each of his friends has 3 friends.
(iii) C has total of 4 friends. Each of his friends has 5 friends.
(iv) D has total of 6 friends. Each of his friends has 2 friends.
(v) E has total of 3 friends. Each of his friends has 5 friends.
In how many ways the friends of A exchange their 1 book with each other?
20
32
30
28
None of these
- The problem involves exchanging books among friends of writer A.
- Writer A has 7 friends.
- Each of these friends has their own set of 4 friends.
- To find the ways books can be exchanged among A's friends, consider the number of permutations.
- The permutation of 7 distinct books (one per friend) among them is 7!.
- Calculate 7!=5040.
- However, since each friend exchanges 1 book with another, consider just the derangements of 7 items.
- The number of derangements (no item remains in its original position) for 7 items is calculated as:
$$
!n = n! \left( \sum_{i=0}^n \dfrac{(-1)^i}{i!} \right)
- For n=7,
!7 = 7! \left(1 - \dfrac{1}{1!} + \dfrac{1}{2!} - \dfrac{1}{3!} + \dfrac{1}{4!} - \dfrac{1}{5!} + \dfrac{1}{6!} - \dfrac{1}{7!}\right) = 1854
- Options are given, but not the correct number from this calculation, indicating oversight or simplification.
- The only possible simplification fitting the multiple-choice is related to exchange mechanics or a limitation.
- Exchanged books circle through combinations, existent permutation states restrict themselves to specific orbits, but real derangement formula shows mechanisms far larger.
- Correct answer choices were either directly adjusted through faulty calculation or corrective step.
- None of these provided is fully accurate against intrinsics, primarily due to heuristic failure; option interpretations must include restrict/exchange constraints based contextual clues.
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