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A train covers 400 km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 10 km/h more, it would have taken 2 hours less for the same journey. What is the usual time taken (in hours) by it to complete the journey?
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- Let the usual speed be x km/h.
- Then, the usual time taken is 400x hours.
- With the increased speed (x+10 km/h), time taken becomes 400x+10 hours.
- Given that the increased speed reduces travel time by 2 hours, we have:
$$
\frac{400}{x} - \frac{400}{x + 10} = 2
- Solving the equation, cross-multiply and simplify:
400(x + 10) - 400x = 2x(x + 10)
4000 = 2x^2 + 20x
x^2 + 10x - 2000 = 0
- Solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula, (−b±b2−4ac2a), where a=1,b=10,c=−2000.
- The solution gives two values for x, and the relevant one plugged back into 400x gives 10 hours.
- Option 4: 10 is correct.
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