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"I Have a Dream" is a public speech delivered by American civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963, in which he calls for an end to racism in the United States and called for civil and economic rights. Delivered to over 250,000 civil rights supporters from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., the speech was a defining moment of the civil rights movement. Beginning with a reference to the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed millions of slaves in 1863, King observes that: "one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free". Toward the end of the speech, King departed from his prepared text for a partly improvised peroration on the theme "I have a dream", prompted by Mahalia Jackson's cry: "Tell them about the dream, Martin!" In this part of the speech, which most excited the listeners and has now become its most famous, King described his dreams of freedom and equality arising from a land of slavery and hatred. Jon Meacham writes that, "With a single phrase, Martin Luther King Jr. joined Jefferson and Lincoln in the ranks of men who've shaped modern America". The speech was ranked the top American speech of the 20th century in a 1999 poll of scholars of public address.
What issues does Martin Luther King’s speech address?
Continuation of racism
End to racism and civil and economic rights
Civil rights
Civil War
Correct Answer is (b).The second option is correct, as stated in the passage.
What new levy has Himachal Pradesh introduced to generate additional revenue?
Cess on income tax
Cess on water used for power generation
Cess on agricultural produce
Cess on tourism
Himachal Pradesh has introduced a new levy specifically aimed at generating additional revenue for the state, which is a cess on water used for power generation. This initiative is part of the government's broader strategy to enhance its fiscal health amidst significant financial challenges, including high debt levels and a growing fiscal deficit.
The rationale behind this levy is rooted in the state's unique geographical and economic context. Himachal Pradesh is endowed with abundant water resources, which are crucial for hydroelectric power generation. By imposing a cess on the water utilized for this purpose, the state government aims to tap into a revenue source that aligns with its natural resources and economic activities. This approach not only seeks to increase the state's revenue base but also reflects a move towards more sustainable financial practices by leveraging existing resources.
The revenue generated from this cess is projected to be substantial, with estimates indicating it could yield around ?4,000 crore. This additional income is vital for the state, especially as it faces a decline in financial support from the central government and a reduction in grants. The introduction of this levy is part of a multi-faceted strategy that includes improving tax collection efficiency, broadening the tax base, and rationalizing expenditures to achieve a more balanced budget.
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