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Direction: Read the given passage and choose the correct answers for the questions given below.
A region in Australia’s southeast was cloaked in sheets of web after floodwaters forced thousands of spiders to find higher ground. Residents in Victoria’s Gippsland region witnessed the ________ 1 ________ after intense rain and heavy flooding rocked the area last week, damaging dozens of homes and leaving two people dead.The waterlogged soil sent thousands, possibly millions of spiders ________ 2 ________ for refuge on plants, signs and anything else above ground.
“We are constantly surrounded by spiders, but we don’t usually see them. They are hiding in the leaf litter and in the soil,” Lizzy Lowe, a postdoctoral researcher at Macquarie University, wrote in an explainer about the phenomenon. “When these flood events happen, they need to ________ 3 ________ quickly up out of holes they live in underground. They come out en masse and use their silk to help them do that.” Baby spiders use the same technique of letting out strands of their silk, known as ballooning, to catch the wind and disperse after emerging from egg sacs. Simultaneous ballooning by thousands of spiders results in the blanket silk effect, called gossamer.
Ken Walker, a senior curator of entomology at the Melbourne Museum, told the media group ‘The Guardian’ that the gossamer effect ________ 4 ________ semi-regularly in Victoria during the wet season in the winter. “There has been a massive flooding event pretty quickly, so they are using the ballooning not to escape for hundreds of kilometres but to almost throw up a lasso on top of the vegetation. It ________ 5 ________ on to the tops of the vegetation because it is lighter than air, and then they quickly climb up.”
A council member, Carolyn Crossley, shared a video of the effect and asked for support for the Gippsland Emergency Relief Fund, which is providing assistance to areas hit hard by the floods. Locals were advised to leave the spiders alone. The webbing will ________ 6 ________ on its own, and the arachnids will likely soon disperse and head back to their underground homes, Walker said.
Choose the correct word to fill the 5th blank.
hooks
unlinks
separates
anchors
hooks, anchors
- The web of spiders is described as latching onto vegetation because it is lighter than air.
- The term needed in this context should convey the idea of holding onto or securing to the vegetation.
- Option 1 (hooks): Suggests grabbing or snagging onto something, which fits the idea of the silk latching onto vegetation.
- Option 2 (unlinks): Means to disconnect, which is contrary to the context since the webs are holding onto plants.
- Option 3 (separates): Involves division or parting, not suitable for this context of attachment.
- Option 4 (anchors): Implies securing firmly in place, fitting the description of silk holding onto vegetation.
- Option 5 (hooks, anchors): Suggests a combination of hooking and anchoring, both relevant for securing the web.
- The correct answer: Option 4 (anchors).
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