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As observed from the top of a lighthouse, 45 m high above the sea-level, the angle of depression of a ship, sailing directly towardsit,
changes from 30o to 45o. The distance travelled by the ship during the period of observation is: (Your answer
should be correct to one decimalplace.)
32.9 m
33.4 m
36.9 m
24.8 m
- To find the distance the ship traveled, we can use trigonometry.
- At 45 meters high, the angle of depression changes from 30° to 45° as the ship moves.
- Using the tangent function: tan(angle) = opposite/adjacent.
- Initially, tan(30°) = 45/distance1. Solving for distance1 gives distance1 = 45/tan(30°) = 45/v3/3 = 45v3.
- Finally, the angle of depression is 45°: tan(45°) = 45/distance2, hence distance2 = 45.
- The distance traveled by the ship is distance1 - distance2 = 45v3 - 45.
- Calculated, this is approximately 33.4 meters.
- Option 2 - 33.4 m is the correct answer.
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