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The average of twelve numbers is 46. The average of the first four numbers is 43 and that of the last five numbers is 49.4.The
5th and the 6th numbers are respectively 4 and 6 more than the 7th number. What is the average of the 5th and the 7th
numbers?
43.5
43
44.5
44
- The problem mentions twelve numbers with an average of 46. Therefore, their total sum is 12×46=552.
- The first four numbers have an average of 43, giving a total sum of 4×43=172.
- The last five numbers average 49.4, giving a total sum of 5×49.4=247.
- Now, subtract the sum of the first four and the last five numbers from the total sum: 552−172−247=133. This is the sum of the 5th, 6th, and 7th numbers.
- Let's say the 7th number is x. Then, the 5th number is x+4 and the 6th number is x+6.
- Their sum (x)+(x+4)+(x+6)=3x+10=133. Thus, 3x=123 and x=41.
- The 5th number is 41+4=45.
- The average of the 5th and 7th numbers is (45+41)/2=86/2=43.
Option 2: 43 is the correct answer.
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