Explanation:

- Option 1: South Africa

- South Africa influenced provisions related to the amendment process and elections in the Indian Constitution.

- Option 2: United Kingdom

- The Indian Constitution adopted the cabinet form of governance, also known as the parliamentary system, from the United Kingdom.

- This system includes a dual executive model (the President and the Prime Minister) similar to the UK’s sovereign and prime minister.

- Option 3: France

- France is primarily associated with the concept of republicanism and the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, rather than the cabinet system.

- Option 4: Australia

- Australia influenced the federal structure of the Indian Constitution and provisions related to the concurrent list.