Explanation:

• Statement 1 is incorrect: It is not the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, but established by an international agreement, the Rome Statute, on 17 July 1998.

• Statement 3 is incorrect: Unlike the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which hears disputes between states, the ICC handles prosecutions of individuals.

• International criminal court was established by the Rome Statute, adopted on July 17, 1998, and came into force on July 1, 2002.

• It is the world’s first permanent international court created to prosecute individuals for the most serious crimes of concern to the international community, including genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and aggression.

• The ICC is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands.

• Jurisdiction: The ICC has jurisdiction over four major types of crimes:

• Genocide: Acts intended to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group.

• Crimes against Humanity: Widespread or systematic attacks directed against any civilian population (e.g., enslavement, torture, apartheid).

• War Crimes: Serious violations of the laws of war, including targeting civilians and mistreating prisoners of war.

• Crime of Aggression: The use of armed force by a state against the sovereignty, territorial integrity, or political independence of another state.

• The ICC can exercise jurisdiction when:

• The crime is committed within the territory of a state party to the Rome Statute.

• The alleged perpetrator is a national of a state party.

• A situation is referred to the ICC by the United Nations Security Council.

• A non-member state accepts its jurisdiction on an ad-hoc basis.

• Membership: As of now, 123 countries are states parties to the Rome Statute.The United States, Russia, Indiaand China have not ratified the Rome Statute.

Hence option 3rd is correct.