Context: A geo-tagged digital identity, similar to the Aadhaar card, has been introduced to monitor and conserve Chinar trees in Kashmir, which are under threat due to urbanization and infrastructure projects.

About Tree Aadhaar Initiative

• Unique Identity: A census of Chinar trees is being conducted across Jammu, Kashmir, and the Chenab region.

• Each tree is assigned a unique identity called “Tree Aadhaar.”

• For example, the chinar in the city centre of Lal Chowk is CG-JK010088.

Geo-Tagging

• QR codes are attached to each surveyed tree, recording 25 characteristics, including geographical location, health, age, and growth patterns.

• Conservationists can track changes and address risk factors using this information.

• Trees in no-go areas, such as security zones, are not tagged.

Chinar Tree (Platanus orientalis)

• Other Names: Also known as the Oriental plane tree and Maple tree. It is locally referred to as Boueen.

Features

• Chinar is a large, well-spreading deciduous tree, growing up to 30 meters in height and with a girth of 10–15 meters at ground level.

• It is an angiosperm species bearing flower and seed bearing fruit. 

• It takes 30–50 years to reach mature height and around 150 years to attain full size.

• Habitat: It is characteristic of the Eastern Himalayas and thrives in cool climates with sufficient water.

• They grow in Jammu’s Chenab Valley, and in the Pir Panjal Valley.

• Uniqueness: Its leaves change colors with seasons, turning from deep green in summer to vibrant shades of red, amber, and yellow in autumn.

Applications

• Leaves and bark are used for medicinal purposes.

• The wood, known as lacewood, is used for delicate interior furniture.

• Twigs and roots are used to make dyes.

Reason Behind Decline

• Urbanization: Habitat loss due to construction and infrastructure development.

• Climate Change: Altered rainfall patterns and temperature extremes affect its growth.

• Illegal Felling: Despite its protected status, it is exploited for timber.

• Pests and Diseases: Environmental stress increases susceptibility.

• Historical Significance: The oldest Chinar tree in Kashmir, estimated to be 700 years old, was planted by the Sufi Saint Syed Qasim Shah in Chattergam, Budgam district.