Explanation:

Only statement 2nd is correct.

• At the just-concluded 16th Conference of Parties (COP16) to the Convention on Biological Diversity, local environmental groups from Papua New Guinea raised these urgent issues and called for international action to stop illegal logging that is damaging one of the most biodiverse areas on the planet.

• It is an island country that lies in the south-western Pacific Ocean.

• It includes the eastern half of New Guinea (the world’s second largest island) and many small offshore islands.

• Neighbours: Indonesia to the west, Australia to the south, and the Solomon Islands to the south-east.

• Terrain: It is mainly mountainous but has low-lying plains in southern New Guinea.’

• Language: English is the main language of government and commerce. In most everyday contexts, the most widely spoken language is Tok Pisin. 

• The country is a constitutional monarchy and a member of the Commonwealth. The British monarch, represented by a governor-general, is head of state, and the Prime Minister is head of government.

Hence option 2nd is correct.