Explanation:

S1: It was the third Satyagraha movement after Champaran Satyagraha and Ahmedabad mill strike. Gandhi ji organise this movement to support peasants of kheda district. The peasants of Kheda could not be able to pay high taxes of British due to crop failure and plague epidemic. In Gujarat, Gandhi was chiefly the spiritual head of the struggle. His chief lieutenant, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and a close coterie of devoted Gandhians, toured the countryside, organised the villagers and gave them political leadership and direction. The tax withheld, the government's collectors and inspectors sent in thugs to seize property and cattle, while the police forfeited the lands and all agrarian property. The farmers did not resist arrest, nor retaliate to the force employed with violence. The Government finally sought to foster an honourable agreement for both parties. The tax for the year in question, and the next would be suspended, and the increase in rate reduced, while all confiscated property would be returned.