With reference to the Kyoto Protocol consider the following statements 1 Joint Implementation allows...........

Environment and Ecology Envirnment and Climate Change

With reference to the Kyoto Protocol, consider the following statements:

1.Joint Implementation allows a country with an emission reduction or limitation commitment under the Kyoto Protocol (Annex B Party) to earn emission reduction units from an emission-reduction project in developing countries.

2.Clean Development Mechanism allows a country with an emission-reduction commitment under the Kyoto Protocol (Annex B Party) to implement an emission- reduction project in another Annex B Party.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

None

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Explanation:

option d

The Kyoto Protocol was an international treaty which extended the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that global warming is occurring and that human-made CO2 emissions are driving it.
The joint implementation mechanism, as defined in Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol, allows a country with an emission reduction or limitation commitment under the Kyoto Protocol to earn emission reduction units from an emission-reduction or emission-removal project in another Party, each equivalent to 1 ton of carbon.
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), defined in Article 12 of the Protocol, allows a country with an emission-reduction or emission-limitation commitment under the Kyoto Protocol (Annex B Party) to implement an emission-reduction project in developing countries.

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