Consider the following statements 1 The 42nd amendment of the Indian constitution made it a fundamen...........

Indian Polity Articles and Schedules

Consider the following statements:

1.The 42nd amendment of the Indian constitution made it a fundamental duty to protect and improve the natural environment.

2.To protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country has been adopted as a Directive principle in Indian constitution.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

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Explanation:

Both 1 and 2

The 42nd amendment of the Indian constitution made it a fundamental duty to protect and improve the natural environment: This statement is correct. The 42nd Amendment, enacted in 1976, introduced Article 51A(g) to the Constitution, making it a fundamental duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife.

To protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country has been adopted as a Directive principle in the Indian constitution: This statement is correct. The Directive Principles of State Policy include Article 48A, which emphasizes the protection and improvement of the environment and safeguarding of forests and wildlife.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Both 1 and 2."

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