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Read the following passage and answer the questions given below it: The previous decade has reversed the assumptions about development and more than anything else, it has made difficult to decide what is in store during the next decade. However, there are some things about which, one can make claims with some confidence. Firstly, education, health and productive employment are the decisive factors for development and impartiality. We believe that all these are the results of rapid economic development and to achieve these ends, development only can generate resources. But in the present form, it will be best to view it as a better reason than as a result of development. In fact, in every case of successful development, the evaluation of previous reforms in education, technical skills, health, existence and productive tasks are included. Secondly, technical ability is a vital resource and it explains the high ratio of development in production and trade as compared to ratios of development in more traditional factors like natural resources or capital formation. There is no requisite capability in research. In fact, industrial momentum in a factory or farm is more important than the presence of a research organization. Thirdly, essentially required environment can also not be ignored for a long time period, which is next only to the issue of disarmament in the list of international issues. At the national level, there has been a definite rise in the ignorance towards the environment result due to development. In the context of India, at least two immediate factors increase the ratio mentioned above. The first one of these is the rise of population level. By giving momentum to the expansion of the population and the workforce, human resource development has achieved synergistic importance. An increase in the population is also a factor but it is not the most important one, which delineated environmentally in rural and urban areas. The second factor is – as a large country we cannot make an independent place for ourselves in the global system without developing an appropriate ability for the development of our self-respect. In order to achieve this objective, the achievement of technical skills is a decisive step. So far, we have taken human resources development, technical issues and environment as the supporting factors of the main part of the plan. Along with the expansion of the quality of basic infrastructure and targets of production (like tonnes of steel, kilowatt hours of electricity etc. and other targets of capacity – like said kilometers – and other targets – like number of schools and students, number of electrified villages, etc, known techniques, full use of natural resources and maximum possible use of available financial resources have been emphasized upon.
According to this passage, what has been considered more important by us out of the following?
Basic facilities and an increase in the number of achieved targets
ideal use of available natural resources
Maximum use of available financial resources
All of these
The correct answer is (d). The previous decade has reversed the assumptions about development and more than anything else, it has made difficult to decide what is in store during the next decade. However, there are some things about which, one can make claims with some confidence. Firstly, education, health and productive employment are the decisive factors for development and impartiality. We believe that all these are the results of rapid economic development and to achieve these ends, development only can generate resources. But in the present form, it will be best to view it as a better reason than as a result of development. In fact, in every case of successful development, the evaluation of previous reforms in education, technical skills, health, existence and productive tasks are included.
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