Explanation:

- The statement discusses the negative impact of a particular type of society on the environment, specifically acid rain.

- Option 1: Cosmopolitan

- A cosmopolitan society is diverse and multicultural.

- It describes people who are familiar with various cultures.

- It doesn’t specifically relate to environmental impacts.

- Option 2: Developing

- Developing societies are those that are not yet fully industrialized or economically advanced.

- They are usually more focused on growth and improvements in living standards.

- This term does not specifically align with causing acid rain.

- Option 3: Growing

- A growing society refers to increasing population or expansion.

- Growth alone doesn't specifically link to environmental issues like acid rain.

- Option 4: Industrialised

- Industrialized societies are characterized by widespread industrial activity.

- These societies have factories and industries that release emissions leading to acid rain.

- It aligns with the environmental impact discussed in the statement.