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In the judgment delivered in Arunkumar and Sreeja v. Inspector General of Registration and Others (2019), the Madras High Court, has extended enjoyment of civil rights, especially those pertaining to marriage, to transpersons.The term ‘transgender’ refers to all those who differ in behaviour and appearance from the usual gender stereotypes. It includes transsexuals, transvestites (cross-dressers), intersexed individuals and gender queers. In the Indian context, it also includes social identities such as hijras, kinnars, aravanis, jogtas, Shivshaktis and aradhis.In 2018, the Supreme Court of India decriminalised homosexuality by declaring Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code unconstitutional in respect of consensual homosexual sex between adults.Despite recent political movements in favour of LGBT rights, there remains a significant amount of homophobia present among the Indian populace, with around half of Indians objecting to same-sex relationships according to a 2019 opinion poll. Acceptance of same-sex couples was found to be highest among Hindu respondents in the same poll.India is not the only country that has bestowed social status to these cross-dressed people. Before India, Nepal and Bangladesh have recognized and declared the human rights of these people legally.
The significance of Transgender Rights and Removal of Section 377 in the country would be:
i.Empowerment
ii.Mainstreaming of transgender
iii.Boosts Dignity and Respect
iv.Better Jobs and Education
Select the correct answer using the code given below
i,ii and iii only
ii,iii ad iv only
i,iii and iv only
All of the above
None of these
The significance of the removal of Section 377 in the country will be:
Empowerment with right-based approach- Now, legally transgender can enter into a marriage, have spouse and setup their own family in India. They have been provided right to marry and right to a family along with right of sexual orientation.
Helps in mainstreaming of transgender- as It will put an end to the discrimination that many millions faced because of their sexual orientation or gender identity for so many years.
Boosts dignity and respect- It will help transpersons to marry with dignity
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