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In the expa•nsion of (x + 1/x)2n , what is the (n + 1)th term for the end (when arranged in decending powers of x)?
C(2n, n)x
C(2n, n- l)x
C(2n, n)
C(2n, n - 1)
Let's break down the question:
- The general term in the expansion of \((x + 1/x)^{2n}\) is:
\(T_{k+1} = \binom{2n}{k} x^{2n-k} (1/x)^k = \binom{2n}{k} x^{2n-2k}\)
- When writing terms in descending powers of \(x\), \(k\) increases as the exponent decreases.
- The first term (highest power) is for \(k = 0\), i.e. \(x^{2n}\).
Second term: \(k = 1\), next lower power, and so on.
- The \((n+1)^{th}\) term from the start (descending powers) happens when \(k = n\):
$$
T_{n+1} = \binom{2n}{n} x^{2n-2n} = \binom{2n}{n}
Options explained:
- Option 1: \(C(2n, n)x\) – this would have an \(x\), but in position \(n+1\), exponent is 0.
- Option 2: \(C(2n, n-1)x\) – this is the previous term.
- Option 3: \(C(2n, n)\) – correct, as calculated above.
- Option 4: \(C(2n, n-1)\) – this is the next previous term.
By: Parvesh Mehta ProfileResourcesReport error
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