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Passage:
The history of science is the real history of mankind.' In this striking epigram, a nineteenth-century writer links science with its background. Like most epigrams, its power lies in emphasizing by contrast an aspect of truth which may be easily overlooked. In this case, it is easy to overlook the relations between science and mankind, and to treat the former as some abstract third party, which can somefimes be praised for its beneficial influences, but international conflict. Is this the inevitable result of the progress of science or does the fault lie elsewhere?
Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made .
1. The horrors of modern life are the inevitable result of the progress of science.
2.. The aspect of truth likely to be overlooked is that science is what man has made it.
Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct?
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
- Assumption 1: The horrors of modern life are the inevitable result of the progress of science.
- The passage questions whether the negative aspects of modern life are due to science or other factors.
- It suggests the possibility that the issue may not necessarily lie with science itself.
- Assumption 2: The aspect of truth likely to be overlooked is that science is what man has made it.
- The passage underscores the connection between science and mankind.
- It implies that science cannot be viewed as a separate entity; it is a creation of human effort.
- Option 1: 1 only
- Assumption 1 alone is inadequate as the passage implies other causes for modern horrors.
- Option 2: 2 only
- Suggests that only Assumption 2 is correct, which aligns with the passage's message about the human role in shaping science.
- Option 3: Both 1 and 2
- Indicates both assumptions are correct, but the passage challenges the first assumption's inevitability notion.
- Option 4: Neither 1 nor 2
- Disregards both assumptions, but the passage supports Assumption 2.
Option 2 is the correct choice—Assumption 2 captures the essence of the passage.
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