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Directions: Five statements are given below, which are jumbled in any random order. These statements will form a coherent and meaningful paragraph, when arranged in the correct sequence.
Arrange the sentences in the right order and answer the questions that follow. A well-known material, steel is essentially an alloy of iron and carbon.
A. Other than carbon, manganese, nickel, chromium, tungsten, silicon and other alloying elements are added to steel.
B. Pure iron is too soft and ductile for many industrial applications such as making tools, machines, structures, railway lines, automobiles and others, and therefore necessary to harden and strengthen it.
C. This enhances the characteristics such as tensile strength, hardness, abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance of the plain carbon steel.
D. Carbon exercises the most powerful influence on the mechanical properties of steel after heat treatment.
E. This is best done by adding carbon, the atoms being of small size, become part of the space lattice of iron, thus forming a solid solution.
Which among the following will be the fifth sentence of the paragraph after rearrangement, considering A, B, C, D and E make the paragraph?
A
D
C
B
E
Let's look at the statements step by step:
- A: Introduces steel and says it's an alloy of iron and carbon.
- B: Explains why pure iron is not suitable and needs to be hardened/strengthened for industrial use.
- E: Talks about how to strengthen iron — mainly by adding carbon, which fits into the iron’s structure.
- D: Says carbon affects steel’s properties most after heat treatment.
- C: Explains that adding other elements improves different characteristics of steel.
The logical order to form a meaningful paragraph is:
1. A – Introduces steel (topic sentence).
2. B – Pure iron isn’t strong; it needs to be strengthened.
3. E – The main way to strengthen is by adding carbon.
4. D – Carbon’s impact on steel properties is huge.
5. C – Further improvements are made by adding other elements.
So, the fifth sentence in order is C.
- Option 3 – C is the correct answer.
By: Parvesh Mehta ProfileResourcesReport error
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