Under One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC) scheme additional borrowing limit of 0.25 percent of the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) is allowed to the States only on completion of both of the following actions: (i) Aadhar Seeding of all the ration cards and beneficiaries in the State (ii) Automation of all the FPSs in the State. Which of the following statements are correct regarding ONORC scheme? (1 mark)

1. Enables the States in better targeting of beneficiaries.

2. Elimination of bogus/ duplicate/ineligible card holders resulting in enhanced welfare and reduced leakage.

3. To ensure seamless inter-state portability of a ration card, Aadhar seeding of all ration cards as well as biometric authentication of beneficiaries through automation of all Fair Price Shops (FPSs) with installation of electronic point of sale (e-PoS) devices are essential.

4. The reform especially empowers the migratory population mostly labourers.