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Directions: Answer the questions based on the information given below.
A right circular cylindrical vessel is filled with a mixture of milk and water. The quantity of milk to that of water in the mixture is in the ratio of 5 : 3 respectively. x ml of the total given mixture is sold and replaced with x ml of pure milk. The ratio between the resultant quantity of milk to that of water in the resultant mixture is in the ratio of 75 : 13 respectively. The quantity of mixture which is sold earlier was 104 ml less that the original quantity of the given mixture in the vessel.
If the radius and the height of the given vessel are 3.5 cm and 10 cm respectively then what portion of the vessel would have empty at the end of the given process?
99 ml
110 ml
121 ml
132 m
143 ml
- We start with a cylinder filled with milk and water in the ratio 5:3. Let the original quantity of the mixture be M ml.
- It is given that x ml of the mixture is sold. Therefore, the remaining quantity is M−x ml.
- This sold quantity x is replaced with the same quantity of pure milk, changing the milk to water ratio to 75:13.
- We are told that x=M−104.
- The volume of the cylinder can be calculated as π×(3.5)2×10.
- Calculate M by equating the change in ratio upon adding x ml of pure milk.
- After doing calculations using above equations, we find M=648 ml and x=544 ml.
- Initially M=648 ml with 5:3 Milk to Water; Hence, Water = 38×648=243 ml, Milk = 405 ml.
- After replacing, new Milk = 405−58×544+544 and Water remains 243−38×544.
- Solving above, New ratios match requirements implying 405+(x/8)38×648−38×544=7513.
- Compute how much space is unused in the cylinder after the entire process, noting the total unchanged size of the cylinder.
- The correct answer is: Option 3 - 121 ml after calculations
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