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The simple interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 7% per annum is double the compound interest on Rs1,000 for 2
years at 10% per annum, compounded annually. What is the sum placed on simple interest?
Rs1,000
Rs2,000
Rs3,000
Rs4,000
To determine the correct option, let's break down the problem:
- Simple Interest (SI) Formula: SI = Principal × Rate × Time.
- For 2 years, at 7% per annum:
SI = P × 7/100 × 2 = 0.14P.
- Compound Interest (CI) Formula: CI = Principal × (1 + Rate/100)^Time - Principal.
- For Rs1,000, at 10% per annum, compounded annually, for 2 years:
CI = 1000 × (1 + 10/100)^2 - 1000
= 1000 × 1.1^2 - 1000
= 1000 × 1.21 - 1000
= 1210 - 1000
= Rs210.
- The given SI is double the CI:
0.14P = 2 × 210
0.14P = 420
P = 420 / 0.14
P = Rs3,000.
- Correct Option:
- Option 1: Rs1,000
- Option 2: Rs2,000
- Option 3: Rs3,000
- Option 4: Rs4,000
: Option 3 - Rs3,000.
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