Explanation:

- Penitence refers to the feeling of remorse or regret for having done something wrong. It is associated with the desire to make amends or seek forgiveness.

- Option 1: Patience

- Patience is the ability to endure difficult situations without getting annoyed or upset.

- It is not related to feelings of guilt or regret.

- Option 2: Repentance

- Repentance involves feeling remorse and wanting to atone for wrongdoing.

- It is closely aligned with the idea of penitence.

- This is the correct synonym for penitence.

- Option 3: Misery

- Misery is a state of extreme suffering or unhappiness.

- It does not necessarily include feelings of guilt or desire for atonement.

- Option 4: Admiration

- Admiration is the feeling of respect or approval towards someone or something.

- It does not relate to feelings of remorse or regret.