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A seller uses faulty weight in place of a 2 kg weight and earns a 25% profit. He claims that he is selling on the cost price in front
of the customers but uses a faulty weight. How much error is there in the 2 kg weight to gain 25%?
250 g
400 g
500 g
300 g
- The seller is using a faulty weight instead of a 2 kg weight.
- He earns a 25% profit while claiming to sell at cost price.
- This means the actual weight he is using is less than 2 kg.
- To find the faulty weight:
- Suppose the faulty weight is x kg.
- According to the situation, selling price is 2 kg but actually it's x kg.
- (2−x) kg is what accounts for the extra 25% profit.
- Calculation: (2−x)/x=0.25 which simplifies to x=85=1.6 kg.
- So, the error is 2−1.6=0.4 kg or 400 g.
- Correct Answer: Option 2 - 400 g
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