Explanation:

The Karakoram Range is a very big range which divides India with the other part of central Asia. It has the Karakoram pass as a connector between Yarkend market, Leh and Kashgar. Ladakh range is present south of Karakoram Range. It is a part of the trans-Himalayan range and merges with Kailash range. It is having khardung la and digar la passes. Zaskar range act as a back of Ladakh. It is present in the south of Indus River. In the east, it continues till Lahaul and Spiti district and north to Kinnaur and west to Uttarakhand. Fatu la Chacha la, Nubrang la are some of the passes present here. Pir Panjal is present in the south of the main Himalayas and having a height of 5000 meters. Pir Panjal is having passes named Banihal pass, Sythan pass etc. Shiwalik is present south of Dhuladhar Range. It has a height up to 1500 to 2000 m. it is present in the foothills of Himalayas.