(i) Rural and Agrarian Social Structure:

(a)  The idea of Indian village and village studies.

(b)  Agrarian social structure – evolution of land tenure system, land reforms.

(ii)  Rural and Agrarian transformation in India:

(a)  Programmes of rural development, Community Development Programme, cooperatives, poverty alleviation schemes.

(b)  Green revolution and social change.

(c)   Changing modes of production in Indian agriculture .

(d)  Problems of rural labour, bondage, migration.

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