Explanation:

- Max Mueller: A philologist known for his work in the field of comparative languages and religions, but he did not focus on village communities as "little communities."

- Toennies: A sociologist famous for his concepts of "Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft," which distinguish between community and society, but not directly associated with calling village communities "little communities."

- Henry Maine: Known for his work on ancient law and the evolution of societies, he discussed village communities, but he did not coin the term "little community."

- Robert Redfield: An anthropologist who described village communities as "little communities.” He emphasized their distinct and self-sufficient nature.

Correct Answer: Robert Redfield

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