Explanation:

- Option 1: Beijing

- Beijing is the capital of China.

- It is located in the northeastern part of the country.

- It's not located near the Yangtze River.

- Option 2: Guangzhou

- Guangzhou is in southern China.

- It lies along the Pearl River.

- It's not near the Yangtze River.

- Option 3: Shanghai

- Shanghai is situated at the mouth of the Yangtze River.

- It is a major port and financial hub in eastern China.

- It fits the description given in the question.

- Option 4: Lhasa

- Lhasa is the capital of Tibet.

- It is inland and not near the Yangtze River.

- It's known for its high elevation and Tibetan culture.