According to him Indian village communities are little republics having nearly every thing they want...........

Sociology Preliminary TYPE OF SOCIETY

According to him Indian village communities are little republics having nearly every thing they want within themselves, and are almost independent of foreign relations.

H. maine

M. N. Srinivas

M. gandhi

Charles Metcalfe

Explanation:

- Option 1: H. Maine

- H. Maine, a British writer, offered insights into ancient laws and societies, but he did not describe Indian village communities as "little republics."

- Option 2: M. N. Srinivas

- M. N. Srinivas was an Indian sociologist known for his work on Indian caste systems and social structure, not specifically village republics.

- Option 3: M. Gandhi

- M. Gandhi saw Indian villages as central to India's independence and sustainability. He emphasized self-sufficiency, but the specific phrase isn't attributed to him.

- Option 4: Charles Metcalfe

- Charles Metcalfe, a British colonial administrator, is famous for describing Indian village communities as "little republics."

- Answer: Charles Metcalfe