Which of the following methods were used by Lord Wellesley for expanding British Empire in India 1 S...........

Indian Freedom Struggle (CSC) Viceroys and Governor Generals

Which of the following methods were used by Lord Wellesley for expanding British Empire in India?

1. Subsidiary Alliance

2. Outright wars

3. Assumption of territories of previously subordinated rulers

4. Doctrine of Lapse

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1 and 4 only

1, 2 and 3 only

2, 3 and 4 only

1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Option: (b) Explanation:
Option (b) is correct. Expansion under Lord Wellesley (1798- 1805) Large-scale expansion of British rule in India occurred during the Governor-Generalship of Lord Wellesley who came to India in 1798 at a time when the British were locked in a life and death struggle with France all over the world.
Till then, the British had followed the policy of consolidating their gains and resources in India and making territorial gains only when this could be done safely without antagonizing the major Indian powers. Lord Wellesley decided that the time was ripe for bringing as many Indian states as possible under British control.
According to him, the political conditions of India were apt for a policy of expansion and aggression was easy as well as pro fi table.
Moreover, the trading and industrial classes of Britain desired further expansion in India.
To achieve his political aims Wellesley relied on three methods: the system of Subsidiary Alliances, outright wars, and assumption of the territories of previously subordinated rulers. Doctrine of Lapse was followed by Lord Dalhousie. Topic: Modern History Sub-Topic: Expansion of British in India