Context:

• The state of Haryana has made significant strides in promoting renewable energy through the installation of rooftop solar systems under the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.

Key Points:

• As of December 2024, a total of 9,609 rooftop solar systems have been installed, collectively generating a capacity of 45.90 megawatts (MW).
• This initiative is part of a broader government strategy aimed at enhancing energy sustainability and reducing reliance on conventional power sources.

Objectives and benefits of the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana

The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana was launched with the primary goal of providing free electricity to economically disadvantaged households. Key objectives include:

• Free electricity provision: The scheme aims to supply up to 300 units of free electricity per month to eligible households, significantly alleviating their monthly expenses.
• Subsidies for installation: The government offers substantial subsidies ranging from ?30,000 to ?78,000 for the installation of solar panels, making it financially viable for low and middle-income families.
• Promotion of Renewable Energy: By facilitating the installation of solar panels, the initiative encourages a shift towards renewable energy sources, thereby contributing to environmental sustainability.

Implementation and impact in Haryana

• The installation of 9,609 rooftop solar systems marks a notable achievement in Haryana's renewable energy landscape. This capacity not only supports local energy needs but also contributes to the state's overall goal of increasing solar power generation.

Financial implications

• The financial benefits for households participating in this scheme are significant. It is estimated that beneficiaries could save between ?15,000 to ?18,000 crores annually through reduced electricity costs and potential earnings from selling surplus electricity back to the grid.

Looking ahead

• The Haryana government has set ambitious targets for further expanding solar energy capacity. Plans are underway to install additional systems across the state, with a focus on reaching a total capacity of 92 MW from various buildings as part of ongoing assessments and installations.