Explanation:

• Selective Perception: This is when someone focuses on certain information while ignoring other details. They interpret a situation based on their chosen perspective.

- Correct Answer

• Confirmation Bias: This is the tendency to search for or interpret information that confirms existing beliefs.

• Representation Bias: Individuals make judgments based on stereotypes or assumptions of a group.

• Immediate Gratification: Seeking quick rewards over long-term benefits. It's a short-term focus bias.

• Survivorship Bias: Focusing only on successful cases while ignoring failures, giving a skewed view.