Context: According to the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, In the fiscal year 2023-24, 75 dedicated lighthouses attracted 16 lakh visitors, a 400% increase from 4 lakh tourists in 2014.

Introduction

• India, with a coastline of over 7,500 km, is home to 204 lighthouses which were once navigational aids, these structures are now being transformed into tourism destinations under the Government of India’s vision.

• The initiative aims to preserve their historical and architectural value while promoting economic growth and community empowerment.

• This initiative aligns with the Prime Minister’s vision of “Atmanirbhar Bharat,” integrating maritime history into India’s economic growth.

The Potential of Lighthouse Tourism in India

• Strategic Locations: Many lighthouses are situated in breathtaking locations along India’s coastline or remote islands, offering panoramic sea views.

• Cultural Importance: Some lighthouses date back centuries and are near UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Mahabalipuram in Tamil Nadu or other prominent cultural landmarks.

• Adventure and Leisure: These sites can host activities such as trekking, boating, and water sports, appealing to adventure seekers.

• Economic Impact: Developing lighthouse tourism can generate hospitality, transportation, and handicraft employment while boosting local economies.

What is Lighthouse Tourism?

• Lighthouse tourism transforms lighthouses and their surroundings into tourist attractions, combining natural beauty, maritime history, and recreation.

• The Central Government is promoting this as part of the Maritime India Vision (MIV) 2030 and Amrit Kaal Vision 2047 to boost India’s cultural and maritime heritage.

• This initiative aims to enhance tourism, create jobs, and support local economic growth.

• Recognizing the potential of lighthouse tourism, the government has made it a priority for development, aiming to boost India’s global appeal and promote sustainable tourism.

• In February 2024, the Prime Minister inaugurated 75 lighthouses with tourist facilities across 10 states and UTs.

• These developments have created 150 direct and 500 indirect jobs in hotels, restaurants, tour operators, transportation, and local shops and artisans.

Steps Taken by The Indian Government To Boost Lighthouse Tourism

• The 1st Indian Lighthouse Festival, “Bharatiya Prakash Stambh Utsav,” was inaugurated on 23rd September 2023 at Fort Aguada, Goa. It promotes lighthouse tourism and has been held annually since then.

• The 2nd festival took place in Odisha, where two new lighthouses were dedicated, emphasizing the empowerment of coastal communities to preserve lighthouses as part of India’s maritime heritage.

• Sagarmala Programme: The government’s commitment to lighthouse tourism is also evident from its efforts under the Sagarmala Programme and its focus on fostering partnerships with private stakeholders.

• It exemplifies integrated development, blending infrastructure growth, sustainability, and community welfare to drive India’s maritime and economic progress.

• The Central Government is actively promoting lighthouse tourism as a part of its broader Maritime India Vision (MIV) 2030 and Amrit Kaal vision 2047 to enhance India’s cultural heritage and maritime legacy.

• A national framework will be created to empower coastal communities and ensure sustainable development around lighthouses.

Road Ahead

• Sustainable Development: Focus on eco-friendly tourism practices.

• Integration with Coastal Circuits: Lighthouses will be included in broader coastal tourism itineraries.

• Awareness Campaigns: Digital initiatives will promote lighthouse destinations globally.

• Skill Development: Training programs will be introduced for employment in tourism sectors.

Conclusion

• Lighthouse tourism combines heritage conservation with modern development, turning iconic maritime landmarks into popular tourist destinations. It preserves India’s maritime history while creating new economic opportunities, promoting community empowerment and sustainable growth.