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Consider the following statements regarding Mitochondria
They are membrane-bound organelles responsible for energy production and contain their own DNA, known as mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA).
mtDNA is resistant to deletion mutations, which helps prevent significant impairment of mitochondrial function over time.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1 only
2 only
Both
None
Only statement 1st is correct.
Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles found in the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells. Unlike most other organelles, mitochondria have their own DNA, known as mtDNA.
Often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell, mitochondria are essential for producing energy needed for various cellular processes.
Mitochondria are inherited exclusively from the mother through the egg cell.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): mtDNA is prone to deletion mutations, where parts of the DNA are lost. These mutations can have significant consequences on cellular function.
A deletion mutation in mtDNA makes the molecule smaller and less functional. Mutated mtDNA can outcompete healthy mtDNA during replication, causing a gradual decline in mitochondrial function.
Hence option 1st is correct.
By: Shubham Tiwari ProfileResourcesReport error
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