Explanation:

Both statements are correct.

Recently, the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a $98 million loan to improve horticulture crop farmers’ access to certi?ed disease-free planting materials which aligns with India’s Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme.

• It is designed to address critical issues in horticulture by providing access to high-quality, virus-free planting material.

The Program will aim to -

• Enhance the yield of horticulture crops,

• Disseminate and adopt climate resilient varieties,

• Protect the ecosystem through proactive virus and disease control measures.

• Implemented by: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare through the National Horticulture Board (NHB) and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research.

• Significance: The programme is poised to deliver numerous benefits across various stakeholders, from farmers to consumers, and bolster India's position in the global fruit market.

Hence option 3rd is correct.