Explanation:

Both statements are correct.

• The 2024 Nobel Prize in physics has been awarded to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks.

About Machine Learning (ML)

• ML is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) focused on building computer systems that learn from data.

• ML allows computer systems to continuously adjust and enhance themselves as they accrue more “experiences.” 

• ML algorithms are trained to find relationships and patterns in data.

• Using historical data as input, these algorithms can make predictions, classify information, cluster data points, reduce dimensionality and even generate new content. 

• Examples of the latter, known as generative AI, include OpenAI's ChatGPT, Anthropic's Claude, and GitHub Copilot.

• Training ML algorithms often demands large amounts of high-quality data to produce accurate results.

Hence option 3rd is correct.