With reference to Stupa Architecture consider the following statements 1 The berm of a stupa is know...........

Miscellaneous Others

With reference to Stupa Architecture, consider the following statements:

1. The berm of a stupa is known as Medhi.

2. Harmika is basically a gateway. It consists of two upright pillars supporting three architraves that makes an entry space.

3. A path used for clockwise circumambulation is know as pradakshinapatha.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 and 3 only

1 only

2 and 3 only

1, 2 and 3

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The berm of a stupa is known as Medhi. The berm (medhi) level of a stupa is used for circumambulation. Statement 2 is not correct: The Torana is basically a gateway. It consists of two upright pillars supporting three architraves that makes an entry space through which the devotee gains an access to the stupa. Both its sides are carved with the decorative motifs of figures, animals, plant life and architectural details. The square superstructure in the form of a railing on top of the dome of stupa is known as Harmika. It encloses the pole Yasti, an important part of the stupa. Statement 3 is correct: A path used for clockwise circumambulation surrounding an image, shrine or building is known as Pradakshinapatha.