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X, Y and Z can complete a piece of work individually in 6 hours, 8 hours and 8 hours respectively. However, only one person at a time can work in each hour and nobody can work for two consecutive hours. All are engaged to finish the work. What is the minimum amount of time that they will take to finish the work?
6 hours 30 minutes
6 hours 45 minutes
7 hours
Let’s break down the problem and evaluate each option:
- X works 1/6 of work per hour, Y does 1/8 per hour, Z does 1/8 per hour.
- Only one can work in an hour, and can't work two hours in a row.
- To finish fastest, alternate between X (fastest) and Y/Z.
- In 2 hours: X+Y or X+Z = (1/6)+(1/8) = 7/24 of the work.
- In 6 hours: 3 times (X+Y or X+Z) = 3×7/24 = 21/24, that is, 3/8 work remains.
- In the 7th hour: The fastest available is Y or Z (since X worked in 6th hour), so 1/8 more done.
- After 7 hours: 21/24 + 1/8 = 21/24 + 3/24 = 24/24 = 1, work complete.
Now, let’s see which option matches:
- 6 hours 15 minutes (6.25 hours)—Not enough (work in 6.25 hours with pattern is less than 1).
- 6 hours 30 minutes (6.5 hours)—Still a fraction short.
- 6 hours 45 minutes (6.75 hours)—Just short of total.
- 7 hours—This is right.
So, Option 4 (7 hours) is correct.
- Only way to alternate and use all workers, under given rules, is to take 7 hours.
- Sequence: X-Y-X-Z-X-Y-X or similar ensures minimum time.
By: Parvesh Mehta ProfileResourcesReport error
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