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Multiple Choice Questions

Which of the following statements best reflect the most logical and rational inferences that can be ...........

English Comprehension Reading Comprehension (C)

Read the following two passages and answer the items that follow the passages. Your answersto these items should be based on the passages only,
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, one-third of food produced for human consumption is lost or wasted globally. Food is lost or wasted throughout the supply chain, from initial agricultural production to final household consumption. The increasing wastage also results in land degradation by about 45%, mainly due to deforestation, unsustainable agricultural practices, and excessive groundwater extraction. The eneror spent over wasted food results in about 35 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide production every year. Decay also leads to harmful emissions of other gases in the atmosphere. Addressing the loss and wastage of food in all forms is critical to complete the cycle of food sufficiency and food sustainability.

Which of the following statements best reflect the most logical and rational inferences that can be made from the passage?

1. The current methods of food distribution are solely responsible for the loss and wastage of food.

2. Land productivity is adversely affected by the prevailing trend of food loss and wastage,

3. Reduction in the loss and wastage of food results in lesser carbon footprint.

4. Post-harvest technologies to prevent or reduce the loss and wastage food are not available.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

This questions was previously asked in

UPSC CSAT, Previous year (2024)

View All CSAT Previous Year Papers

1, 2 and 3

2 and 3 only

1, 3 and 4

1, 2 and 4

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Explanation:

The passage provides several insights into the issue of food loss and wastage on a global scale. Let’s analyze each statement based on the information given:

1. The passage does mention that food is lost or wasted throughout the supply chain, but it does not specify that current methods of food distribution are solely responsible. Therefore, this statement is not entirely accurate.

2. The passage states that land degradation is a consequence of food wastage, implying that land productivity is adversely affected. Hence, this statement is correct.

3. The passage mentions that food wastage contributes to the production of carbon dioxide and other harmful emissions. Hence, reducing food wastage would logically result in a lesser carbon footprint. This statement is correct.

4. The passage does not address the availability or unavailability of post-harvest technologies. Therefore, it is incorrect to infer that such technologies are not available based on the passage alone.

Based on this analysis, the statements 2 and 3 are the most logical and rational inferences that can be drawn from the passage.

Therefore, the most appropriate option is:

Option B