Explanation:

• The Supreme Court of India has directed the Union Government to formulate a comprehensive policy for managing sacred groves across the country.

What Are Sacred Groves?

• Sacred Groves are small patches of forests or natural vegetation that are protected by local communities due to their religious and cultural significance. These areas are often dedicated to local deities and serve as both ecological sanctuaries and sites of spiritual reverence.

• They act as repositories of biodiversity, sheltering rare plant and animal species.

• Hunting and deforestation are usually prohibited, while sustainable activities such as honey collection or gathering deadwood are permitted.

Regional Names for Sacred Groves:

• Sarna in Bihar

• Dev Van in Himachal Pradesh

• Devarakadu in Karnataka

• Kavu or Sarpa Kavu in Kerala

• Devrai or Deorai in Maharashtra

• Law Kyntang or Asong Khosi in Meghalaya

• Oran in Rajasthan

Hence option 1st is correct.