Explanation:

- Statement 1 suggests supplementing equal treatment with the principle of proportionality. This means fairness may require different treatment based on specific circumstances.

- Statement 2 emphasizes that due and equal consideration should be provided to all individuals, implying fairness in opportunities and assessment.

- Statement 3 advocates moving beyond equality of treatment to recognize and accommodate special needs, highlighting inclusivity.

- Option 1 (1, 2, and 3) includes all statements, suggesting a broad view of fairness involving proportionality, equal consideration, and recognizing special needs.

- Option 2 (1 and 3 only) focuses only on proportionality and special needs, missing out on equal consideration.

- Option 3 (2 only) centers solely on equal consideration, without addressing proportionality or special needs.

- Option 4 (2 and 3 only) involves equal consideration and recognizing special needs, covering important aspects of fairness for social justice.