Why in the News?

• Recently, the Union Defence Minister visited the Army War College, Mhow in Madhya Pradesh.
• He pointed out ‘unconventional methods’ of warfare as new challenges before the nation.

Key Points:

Challenges in Modern Warfare:

=> New forms of warfare such as information warfare, AI-based warfare, proxy warfare, electro-magnetic warfare, space warfare, and cyber-attacks are emerging as major challenges.

=> Dominance in electronic chip production and monopolies on rare earth materials are also contributing to these challenges.

=> Hybrid warfare and Greyzone warfare further complicate security concerns.

Role of Mhow Training Centres:

=> In this complex environment, it is crucial for the Indian Army to remain well-trained and equipped for all potential threats.

=> The training centers in Mhow play a significant role in preparing the forces for these modern challenges.

=> Mhow has been known for its military excellence for over 200 years, making its training centers vital to the Army’s preparedness.

Integration and Jointness Among Forces:

=> The government is focused on increasing integration and jointness among the three military branches.

=> This approach aims to better equip the forces to handle future challenges.

=> Mhow Cantonment offers high-level training to officers from all branches of the military.

Vision for India's Development:

=> India’s goal is to become a developed nation by 2047, viewing the current period as a time of transition.

=>  The Indian military is continuously upgrading with modern weapons, not only equipping its own forces but also exporting domestically manufactured equipment to other countries.

Defence Minister’s Visit:

=> The Defence Minister visited the Bhim Janm Bhoomi memorial dedicated to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, where he paid tribute to the architect of the Indian Constitution.

=> He praised Dr. Ambedkar as a symbol of selfless service, dedicated to social equality and empowerment.

Grey-zone Warfare:

• It refers to a form of conflict characterized by actions that fall below the threshold of conventional war but are intended to achieve strategic objectives through ambiguity, deniability, and coercion.
• In grey-zone warfare, adversaries employ tactics such as cyberattacks, economic coercion, and proxy conflicts to achieve their goals without directly engaging in open warfare.
• It blurs the lines between peace and conflict, posing significant challenges to international security and stability.