The movement of Sun from aphelion to Perihelion does not bring a lot of variation in the solar outpu...........

Geography Space

The movement of Sun from aphelion to Perihelion does not bring a lot of variation in the solar output to the earth, despite earth being closer to the Sun on a perihelion, due to which of these factors?

1. Land and sea breezes

2. Discharge of particles due to solar wind

3. Milankovitch effect

2 and 3 only

1 and 2 only

1 only

1, 2 and 3

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Explanation:

At perihelion, earth is the nearest to the sun receiving more solar insolation than at aphelion.
Statement 2: The solar wind is a stream of charged particles released from the upper atmosphere of the Sun. Planets with a weak or non-existent magnetosphere is subject to atmospheric stripping by the solar wind. It is not related with the distribution of weather.
Statement 1: Distribution of land and sea, heat transfer by way of sea and land breezes etc. redistribute the increased insolation so that the effects are not felt largely.
Statement 3: Milankovitch effect refer to change in axis, shape and tilt of earth’s spin. It is relevant to long term climate change, and not in this context which is about short-term weather changes.