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Multiple Choice Questions

With reference to Mughal India what is are the difference differences between Jagirdar and Zamindar ...........

Ancient and Medival History Later Mughals and Advent of Europeans

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With reference to Mughal India, what is/are the difference/differences between Jagirdar and Zamindar?

Jagirdars were holders of land assignments in lieu of judicial and police duties, whereas Zamindars were holders of revenue rights without obligation to perform any duty other than revenue collection.
Land assignments to Jagirdars were hereditary and revenue rights of Zamindars were not hereditary.

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UPSC CSP Previous Year Paper (2019)

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1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

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Explanation:

Jagirdars were those mansabdars who were given salary in lieu of military service in terms of jagirs(land). Hence statement 1 is not correct. The judicial and police functions were performed locally by zamindars.

The Jagirdars were allotted non-inheritable land area equivalent to their fee amount called Jagir. These Jagirs are temporary in character and the Jagirdars only have the right to claim and enjoy the revenue collected from the land.

The holder of land was termed as the Zamindar. They had the hereditary right over the land to claim share in the peasant’s output other than land revenues. They also have the right to detain the peasants.

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