The Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) has released its annual report, "State of India’s Environment in Figures 2025," revealing alarming trends in environmental degradation, public health, and economic stability across the nation.

Utilizing 48 indicators to assess all 36 states and Union Territories, the report paints a grim picture of a nation grappling with extreme weather events, inadequate infrastructure, and escalating environmental challenges.

Key Points:

• India experienced extreme weather on 322 out of 366 days in 2024, with 25 states witnessing heavy rainfall and over 5.4 million people displaced, mostly due to floods.
• Greenhouse gas emissions from India have risen significantly, contributing 7.8% of global emissions, with an accelerated growth rate since 2020.
• Groundwater over-extraction was recorded in 135 districts, while 50% of monitored river sites showed toxic heavy metal contamination; plastic waste reached 4.14 million tonnes.
• Human-animal conflicts surged, with a 36% increase in elephant-related human fatalities, driven by record-high forest clearances for development projects.
• Ludhiana, Punjab, reported the highest groundwater extraction in the country at 156.87%, along with high contamination levels from uranium, fluoride, and other pollutants.

This report emphasizes the urgency for integrated environmental policies, better governance, and citizen participation to secure a sustainable future.