Correct Answer:

B) 1980

Explanation:

The Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP) in Bharmour region was launched as part of the government’s effort to uplift tribal populations through focused development initiatives.

1. Bharmour Region:

   • Located in Himachal Pradesh, Bharmour is home to the Gaddi tribal community.
   • It remained socio-economically backward due to its remote location, difficult terrain, and lack of infrastructure.

2. Introduction of ITDP:

   • In 1980, the Indian government notified the Bharmour region under the Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP).
   • The project aimed to improve education, healthcare, employment, and infrastructure in tribal areas.
   • Special attention was given to agriculture, animal husbandry, and forestry, which are key to the tribal economy.

3. Significance of 1980 Notification:

   • The project was launched under the Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP), which identified backward tribal areas needing special assistance.
   • This initiative helped Bharmour achieve better connectivity, socio-economic development, and increased literacy rates among the tribal population.

Thus, the correct answer is 1980 (Option B), as it marks the official notification of the Integrated Tribal Development Project in Bharmour.