Context: According to Model Rules drafted by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs the birth register will now mention a child's father's and mother's religions.

• Earlier, only the family's religion was recorded.

Key highlights

• Union Ministry of Home Affairs mandates recording parents’ religion separately in birth registrations, to be adopted by State governments.

• The “Form No.1-Birth Report” expands to include religion of the child, father, and mother.

• Birth and death database to update various national databases, including National Population Register, electoral rolls, Aadhaar, ration card, etc.

• Digital birth certificates to serve as proof for services like educational admissions.

• Proposed amendments include recording Aadhaar numbers, mobile, and email IDs of parents.

• RGI maintains a national database of registered births and deaths, coordinated by Chief Registrars appointed by State governments.

• CRS data used for compiling vital statistics reports aiding socio-economic planning and evaluating social programs.

Rationale behind this government decision

Advantages

• Enhanced Data Collection: Separate recording of parents’ religion provides more comprehensive demographic data, aiding in policy formulation and socio-economic planning.

• Religious Data Analysis: Allows for analysis of religious demographics at the individual, family, and community levels, facilitating targeted interventions and resource allocation.

• Identity Documentation: Provides individuals with official documentation reflecting their religious background, potentially impacting access to religious or community-specific services.

Challenges

• Potential for Discrimination: Raises concerns about potential discrimination based on religious identity, particularly if this information is misused or improperly handled.

• Socio-Political Ramifications: Could influence electoral dynamics, community relations, and identity politics, potentially affecting social cohesion and harmony.

• Legal and Administrative Challenges: Implementation may face logistical challenges and legal complexities, including privacy concerns and data protection regulations.

• Policy Adaptation: May necessitate adjustments in existing administrative procedures, including birth registration protocols, database management, and information sharing mechanisms.

• Public Perception and Reaction: Public acceptance and perception of this decision could vary, impacting its implementation and effectiveness in different regions and communities.