Explanation:

Madan Mohan Malaviya

• He was a great educationist, pioneer, an eloquent rhetorician, and a national leader.
• He took part in numerous activities like the freedom struggle movements, promotion of industries, the economic and social development of the country, education, religion, social service, development of Hindi language and many other issues of national importance throughout his life.
• He was given the title of ‘Mahamana’ by Mahatma Gandhi and the second President of India, Dr. S. Radhakrishnan gave him the status of a ‘Karmayogi’.
• He was elected as the President of the Congress committee (four times) in 1909, 1918, 1932 and 1933. 
• Apprehensive of the possibility of the British completely damming the flow of Ganga at Bhimgoda in Haridwar, he set up the Ganga Mahasabha in 1905.
• He was a social reformer and a successful legislator, serving as a member of the Imperial Legislative Council for 11 years (1909–20).
• Popularized the term ‘Satyamev Jayate’. However, the phrase originally belongs to the Mundaka Upanishad. The term now is the national motto of India.
• Devnagri was introduced in the British-Indian courts because of Malviya’s efforts with the British government.
• Worked immensely for Hindu-Muslim unity. He is known to have given famous speeches on communal harmony.
• He helped establish the Hindu Mahasabha (“Great Society of Hindus”) in 1915.
• He founded the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in 1916.
• As a journalist, he started a Hindi weekly, Abhyudaya in 1907 and made it a daily in 1915 and also Hindi monthly, Maryada in 1910.
• He started an English daily- Leader in 1909.
• Malaviya was the editor of Hindi weekly, the Hindustan and Indian Union.
• He was also the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Hindustan Times for many years.