In which of the following case s the six rights guaranteed by article 19 can be suspended 1 Ex...........

Indian Political System FR, DPSPS and Duties

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In which of the following case/s the six rights guaranteed by article 19 can be suspended?

1. External Aggression.

2. Internal Emergency.

3. When Martial Law is in force.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below.

1 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

1, 2 and 3

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Explanation:

Fundamental rights can be suspended during the operation of a National Emergency except for the rights guaranteed by Articles 20 and 21. Also, the six rights guaranteed by Article 19 can be suspended only when an emergency is declared on the grounds of war or external aggression (i.e., external emergency) and not on the ground of armed rebellion (i.e., internal emergency). Further, their application can also be restricted while martial law or ‘military rule’ is in force in any area.