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A man rows from A to B (upstream) and B to A ( downstream) in 12 hours. The distance between A and B is 240 km. The rime taken by the man to row 6 km downstream is identical to the tin1e taken by him to row 4 km upstream. What is the speed of the stream?
50/3 km/h
35/3 km/h
46/3 km/h
25/3 km/h
- The man rows from A to B and from B to A in a total of 12 hours. The distance is 240 km each way.
- For 6 km downstream, the time taken is the same as the time for 4 km upstream.
- Let row speed in still water be \( x \) km/h and stream speed be \( y \) km/h.
- Downstream speed: \( x + y \) and upstream speed: \( x - y \).
- Time for 6 km downstream = Time for 4 km upstream implies:
$$
\frac{6}{x+y} = \frac{4}{x-y}
- Solving: \( 6(x - y) = 4(x + y) \) gives \( 2x = 10y \) or \( x = 5y \).
- Total time is 12 hours:
\frac{240}{x-y} + \frac{240}{x+y} = 12
- Substitute \( x = 5y \) in the above equation:
\frac{240}{5y - y} + \frac{240}{5y + y} = 12
- Simplifies to:
\frac{240}{4y} + \frac{240}{6y} = 12 \to \frac{60}{y} + \frac{40}{y} = 12 \to \frac{100}{y} = 12
- Solving for \( y \): \( y = \frac{100}{12} = \frac{25}{3} \) km/h.
- The correct speed of the stream is 25/3 km/h.
By: santosh ProfileResourcesReport error
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